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1. Sweet home 2. My demon 3. Alchemy of souls 4. Bring it on ghost 5. Strong girl namsoo 6. The emperor owner of the masks

With several factors in view, both domestic and international, it is very unlikely that Nigeria will become a nuclear weapons country any time soon. Some of these factors include the following: 1. International Treaties and Commitments: • Treaty on Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - NPT: The country Nigeria has joined the Non-Proliferation Treaty, NPT, created to block the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Under this Treaty, Nigeria has abandoned nuclear options against peaceful nuclear technology. • Pelindaba Treaty: On the continent, Nigeria has signed the Pelindaba Treaty, where African countries are prohibited from developing, acquiring, or possessing atomic weapons. 2. Financial and Technological Limitations: • High Costs: Nuclear weapons development requires an extraordinary investment of money and technology. Most developing countries like Nigeria have tight economic budgets for these operations. The money will be required to be diverted from major infrastructure, health, education, and social services. • Apparatus Capabilities: Although Nigeria has an emerging nuclear energy program for peaceful purposes, it has not acquired the additional technological infrastructure necessary to manufacture a nuclear weapon. 3. International Pressure and Sanctions: Global Deterrence: No step on the part of Nigeria toward nuclear weapons would be met with anything but international protest from great powers and international bodies. Economic sanctions, diplomatic isolation, and other ways of pressure have been applied to countries trying to develop nuclear weapons outside global agreements, as in cases of North Korea and Iran. • African Union: Nigeria would also be at risk, in status with the African Union, and all other international organizations also, since most African nations have declared an intent to remain nuclear-weapon-free. 4. Stress on Use of Nuclear Technology for Peaceful Purposes: • Nuclear Energy: Nigeria has a growing nuclear energy program, primarily for electricity generation and other medical purposes. The country operates with research reactors and is considering nuclear power as one of its alternatives to its increasing demand for energy. For this matter, it falls under the care of the Nigerian Atomic Energy Commission in cooperation with such international organizations as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). • IAEA Safeguards: Nuclear activities within Nigeria are put under IAEA safeguards and inspections to ascertain that any nuclear materials availed to the country are used for exclusively peaceful purposes. 5. Political and Security Landscape: • Regional Stability: Nigeria is torn apart by so many internal security challenges, from terrorism to insurgency and ethno-religious conflicts. These, again, make the development or prioritization of a nuclear weapons program unlikely when stability and development remain key priorities. However, as Nigeria pursues its peaceful nuclear program of energy development, international obligations, in addition to economic constraints and political factors, make it highly improbable that the result should turn out to be a nuclear-weapons country; the focus is on peaceful applications of nuclear technology for development.

Mtn beta talk code How to Migrate to MTN Beta Talk in Nigeria In today's fast-moving world, every type of mobile network plan holds great importance if one needs to reach out and exploit our communication needs to the fullest. MTN Nigeria is one of the giant telecom providers offering a number of tariff plans meant for different needs of its clients. MTN Beta Talk is one of such tariffs that serve subscribers with great value for money. This article will, therefore, look into the migration process into MTN Beta Talk, right from explaining all the details about this tariff through all the pros, eligibility criteria, and down to how one can migrate into it using different methods. The following article is going to explain what MTN Beta Talk tariff plan means. MTN Beta Talk is one of MTN Nigeria's prepaid tariff plans that gives its subscribers reasons on every recharge. The bonus is shared into 300% airtime and 200% data; hence good for people who make many calls and use data services frequently. Added to this, MTN Beta Talk allows good call rates and special data bundles, positioning it to stretch a dollar for the budget-conscious consumer. Eligibility and Availability The MTN Beta Talk is available to all subscribers registered as new or those already registered with MTN. This is an all-inclusive plan, meaning that any user currently operating with MTN can easily make a switch and start operating on the Beta Talk plan. The plan is made in such a way that maximum benefit is channeled to a large number of users to ensure that every person enjoys the benefits. Benefits of MTN Beta Talk This is why moving over to MTN Beta Talk has many advantages and has remained one of the hottest tariff plans in Nigeria for some time, with reasons including but not limited to the following: 500% Bonus on Every Recharge: Enjoy a whopping 300% airtime bonus with 200% data bonus across all recharges, irrespective of the amount. The call rates include calling for as low as 42 kobo per second or 25.2 Naira per minute. This means one can make longer calls without the heavy charges. Special Data Bundles: Exclusive data bundles to all customers will be 40MB for N50 and 250MB for N200 so that you may always stay connected. Free Monthly Data Bonus: Enjoy a free 10MB monthly data bonus on your first recharge or call every month. Bonuses Valid for 7 Days: The bonus is valid for seven days from the date of crediting. No Migration Charges: There is an attached charge to migrate to MTN Beta Talk. For Everybody: It is open to all MTN subscribers hence the general tariff plan for whosoever makes use of MTN services. How to Migrate to MTN Beta Talk Migration to MTN Beta Talk is relatively easy and can be effected using any of the several methods available. The major ways through which you can migrate to this tariff plan that appears a good deal include: Via USSD Code: You dial *310# on your mobile device. You use the prompts to select BetaTalk as your tariff plan preference. You confirm your selection and click 'OK' to complete the migration. Using SMS: Just send a keyword text showing "BT" to 312. Wait for your confirmation of migration from MTN. Using MTN APP: Go to your app store, download myMTN App, and install. Open the app, log in, or register a new account using the on-screen commands. Scroll down to "Tariff Plans," click on BetaTalk, and follow through by clicking 'OK' to complete the migration. Using MTN Website: Go to the official website of MTN and log in. Click on "Tariff Plans.". Select BetaTalk as your preferred plan and confirm. Easy, all three ways, so feel absolutely free to migrate to MTN Beta Talk. Call Tariffs and Internet Bundles Call Tariffs: On all networks: 42 kobo per second, which is 25.2 Naira per minute. Internet Bundles: Special data bundles: 40MB for N50, 250MB for N200. You will get the most value with your mobile services for such competitive rates. Frequently Asked Questions on MTN Beta Talk What is MTN Beta Talk migration code? Dial *310#, or text "BT" to 312 to migrate. Do I get charged when migrating to MTN Beta Talk? No, Migration to MTN Beta Talk does not attract a charge. How long will the bonus last on MTN Beta Talk? The bonus shall be valid for seven days. Can I migrate to my previous tariff plan if not satisfied? Yes, you can migrate anytime by dialing the appropriate code. Are there special data packages on MTN Beta Talk? Yes, special data bundles include 40MB for N50 and 250MB for N200. How will I know if I'm still on the MTN Beta Talk free trial? Just dial *123# to check which tariff you are currently on. Conclusion Switching over to MTN Beta Talk is quite advantageous, as one gets high bonuses for every recharge done, and it is rather not expensive to make calls, plus the data bundles are even better. Although migration is a little tricky, the tariff plan is relatively within the reach of every subscriber. The fact that whether you have been in MTN for years or just joined MTN is quite irrelevant; what really matters is that MTN Beta Talk has some real value for your money. You can start enjoying those things today by using any of these easy ways.

An Ancient Polish Tradition. Mushroom picking is an ancient tradition in Poland, and it is even a national hobby practiced by the old and the young. Knowledge of the species is very often passed from generation to generation. In some ways, the practice is shared with Lithuania and other Slavic countries. At the same time, mushrooms remain something to be wary of; there's an element of risk about consuming them. Mushroom Season Depending on weather conditions, mushrooms are best picked in Poland from late summer to early autumn, primarily between August and October. After rainfall, a flush of mushroom growth occurs. Common Edible Mushrooms Boletus (Porcini): In Polish, it is known as "borowik" and is highly valued for its flavor. Chanterelle (Kurki): Small, golden mushrooms, promising to be fried or used in soups. Bay Bolete (Podgrzybek): Like porcini, it is often found in pine forests. Parasol Mushroom: Large mushrooms, umbrella-like cap. Milk Caps: Generally orange-colored, often fried in butter. Where to Pick Mushrooms Forests are excellent. Poland is very forested, and most forests are full of mushrooms. Coniferous and mixed forests are especially good for boletus and chanterelles. Most definitely avoid protected national parks or nature reserves, where mushroom picking is usually not allowed for the upkeep of the ecology. Rules and Regulations While mushroom picking is a national pastime, some unwritten rules must be followed: use basket-never plastic bags, and mushrooms require air to keep fresh. Cut: don't push a small knife to cut the mushroom at the base. This will also ensure that the mycelium stays undamaged, allowing more to grow in its place. Stick to varieties you know: If you are not confident that a mushroom is edible, it is best to leave it alone. Some poisonous species resemble edible ones. Dangers and Poisonous Varieties There are several varieties of poisonous mushrooms growing in Poland which resemble the edible species described above: Amanita muscaria Fly agaric: Bright red cap with white spots, extremely toxic. Death Cap Amanita phalloides: Deadly, often mistaken for edible mushrooms. False Chanterelle: Resembles a chanterelle in appearance but differs in color and has less aroma. Local Knowledge and Mushroom Identification If you are inexperienced in picking mushrooms, it is always advisable to go along with a local or refer to a guidebook. Most Poles learned to recognize mushrooms in their childhood and will also be able to point out which sorts are not poisonous. Mushroom markets: Most local markets and vendors give recommendations and identifications to the inexperienced, especially in the countryside, if you need more clarification on your choices. Culinary Traditions Mushrooms feature in many Polish dishes, including the following: Pierogi z grzybami-Mushrooms-filled dumplings; Zupa grzybowa - Mushroom soup; Sauteed Mushrooms: Frying fresh mushrooms with butter and onions is a simple and popular preparation. Many families dry their mushrooms yearly, especially for Christmas dishes like barszcz z uszkami-beet soup with mushroom-filled dumplings. Festivals of Mushrooms There are regions in Poland where a mushroom festival is organized every autumn, especially in regions like Podlasie and Mazury. It can involve mushroom-picking competitions, typical regional dishes with mushrooms, and folk-type entertainment. Sustainability The Polish mushroom pickers are somewhat sensitive to environmental concerns. Instead of pulling the mushrooms, they should be cut, and just enough for one's needs should be taken to ensure further growth for future seasons. Mushroom picking in Poland is far more than a hobby; it is being with nature and a family tradition. From the search in the forest for porcini to enjoying fried chanterelles, experiences of outdoor adventure and culinary delight combine. Let caution always be on the side of being a novice, especially in mushroom picking, and ask for explanations from locals who know.

On This Day In SERBIA. The term "bulldozer revolution" is a social or political movement characterized, in general, by an aggressive, forceful approach toward creating change. This phrase can be associated with several contexts, describing grand shifts in power dynamics, societal norms, and even political systems. "The Bulldozer Revolution" is specifically used to describe peaceful protests and political movements in Serbia, which resulted in the overthrow of the regime of Slobodan Milošević in 2000. Slobodan Milošević came to power in the late 1980s, fostered Serbian nationalism and played an essential role in the Yugoslav Wars during the 1990s. His regime was highlighted by authoritarianism, political repression, and economic decline. Dissatisfaction: During the late 1990s, general dissatisfaction with the economic situation developed in Serbia due to the international sanctions and the aftermath of the Kosovo War. Most Serbs were frustrated with the political suppressions and lack of democratic freedoms. Key Events Election of 2000: In September 2000, Milošević called presidential elections. The opposition tried to challenge him under the coalition called Zajedno (Together). On October 24, 2000, Milošević was proclaimed to have won the elections in processes described by many as fraudulent and full of irregularities. Protests Begin: Soon after the results of the elections had been published, thousands of protests started bubbling across Serbia, actually by students, opposition parties, and civil society. Massive but peaceful, powerful protest actions from October 5, 2000, onward included mass gatherings and civil disobedience. The Day of the Bulldozer: On October 5, 2000, the movement got its name as demonstrators broke through police cordons and stormed the government building in Belgrade. The crowds broke through with the help of a bulldozer, an action symbolic of the people's power to break the chains of the shackles of a repressive regime. Demonstration stormed the federal parliament and state television headquarters as a demand for regime change. Fall of Milošević: The protest eventually made Milošević's hold on the government significantly weaker. He was, in essence, out of the office on the night of October 5, 2000. Within a few days, the opposition leader, Vojislav Koštunica, was declared a winner of the election; he became the new president of Yugoslavia. Aftermath/Implications Democratic Transition: The Bulldozer Revolution is often regarded as one of the critical points of the political life of Serbia - a turn toward more democratic rule. Regional Impact: The Revolution inspired other movements of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience against an authoritarian regime within the region. Challenges Ahead: Serbia faced many challenges in store in the following years, including economic hardships to national reconciliation and further integration into Europe. Conclusion The case of the Bulldozer Revolution in Serbia probably stands out as one of the most vivid instances of how mass collective action and peaceful protest can bring about political change in a country. It showed the zeal for civic engagement in democratic governance that set a precedence in the region and beyond.

Rock Band "Have a Nice Life" is an experimental post-punk band formed in the early 2000s by Dan Barrett and Tim Macuga. The group's music incorporates shoegaze, industrial, and ambient rock elements. "Have a Nice Life" has gained a solid underground following due to the introspective nature of their music and emotionally charged lyrics. The first album, Deathconsciousness-five Years in 2008, is considered a hallmark of experimental rock. It's a concept album-a rumination upon terrors of existence, death, and despair-rammed down listeners' throats with a very lo-fi aesthetic at the core that resonates from post-punk to shoegaze. Most of the lyrical content is dense and often philosophical, making for a really peculiar album to listen to and one that received critical acclaim. This was followed by The Unnatural World in 2014, which did little to lighten the dark, brooding sound. In 2019, they released Sea of Worrow, an album more firmly steeped in post-punk yet retaining the bleak, melancholic atmosphere for which they have come to be known. The feeling of alienation and anxiety is most vital in this release; it's the same vibe as earlier releases by this band but with a somewhat cleaner production. Live, they often tour with acts such as Planning for Burial, a similar dark shoegaze solo project, or Oldest Sea, another band that complements the melancholic soundscapes of "Have a Nice Life." Generally speaking, their concerts are immersive, introspective experiences akin to their records. Given their cult status, the show at Howard Theatre promises to be memorable for the fans drawn by their raw, deeply emotive performances.

Real-Life Cam typically works by installing cameras in every room of a house or location, allowing viewers to watch day-to-day life from multiple angles. The live streams may range from casual interactions and day routines to intimate moments, depending on the site's content rules and what the streamers prefer. Some sites offer access to limited camera views without cost, while others require subscribers to pay a monthly fee to gain full access to all cameras or special features. Standard features in real-life cam services include the following: Multi-camera views: Many cameras installed around the house or place give viewers a closer look at their subjects' lives. Chat Functions: On some platforms, viewers can communicate with streamers through live chat or messaging. That makes the experience more interactive, and viewers can discuss things they like or ask questions. Subscription Models: In real life, most cam sites would have tiered subscriptions that one can purchase for more privileges, like HD streams, ad-free viewing, or an uptick in the number of private rooms one could venture into. Privacy Considerations: With the participants having volunteered to broadcast their lives, there is always one big concern, privacy assurance that those concerned are fully aware and in agreement with the level of exposure they are willing to endure. Monetization: Streamers can profit from subscriptions, tips, and other viewer contributions. It serves some people as the primary source of livelihood who engage in streaming regularly. Real-Life Cam platforms will most likely attract considerable interest, given the variedly composed audiences from those kinds of people who would want to know about other people's lives, those searching for entertainment, or even the voyeuristic experience. It is, however, important that consideration of the ethical and legal implications be taken into perspective by both viewers and participants in broadcasting private life, at least on consent issues, boundaries, and protection of personal information. Another essential feature of Real-Life Cam platforms is the social dynamic they develop between streamers and viewers; unlike most traditional reality television, where the participants hardly interact with the audience, real-life cam platforms often allow for direct communication, amplifying the viewer's sense of connection and involvement. Social and Psychological Impact To streamers, this feeling can be both empowering and overwhelming. Some streamers find the act of streaming pleasurable; it creates an avenue for sharing one's life, connecting with an audience worldwide, and even receiving money. This constant attention can bring a sense of validation and community, especially in people who enjoy the limelight or live in isolation. On the other hand, the invasion of privacy may bring psychological effects. For example, being "on" may get stressful because streamers often feel they must perform or put on some persona. Overexposure will result in burnout or mental health problems, especially if streamers feel their private moments are not their own anymore. There is also the challenge brought forth by critical or toxic viewers that can negatively affect a person's self-esteem. Viewer Dynamics Real cameras meet several interests of viewers. On one hand, some viewers seek to understand how others live in certain parts of the world. On the other hand, some individuals develop parasocial associations with streamers they follow; this also suggests that they become emotionally connected to people they have been watching daily without having much interaction or contact in real life. This parasocial dynamic is familiar in celebrity culture, wherein fans create one-sided emotional connections. In real-life cams, this is amplified much more because viewers are granted access to very personal and often banal details of streamers' lives that can create a feeling of closeness. This may blur the line between reality and entertainment for some viewers. Ethical and Legal Considerations The big problem with consent is one of the significant concerns about live streaming. Everyone must know and agree to the terms set for streaming their life. There is trouble when visitors and family appear on camera without knowledge of this, especially in private locations inside one's home. It's the streamer's job to ensure that everyone who sees cameras is aware of such a fact. Besides, there should be a safeguard for minors or vulnerable individuals in that environment. The platforms must observe local and international privacy and child protection regulations. Invasion of privacy through hacking, unauthorized distribution of footage, and stalking are also significant risks of real-life cam streaming. Technology and Infrastructure At a more technical level, real cam streaming is made possible by a stable internet connection and quality cameras that provide different angles of the entire space. Most of them use high-definition cameras with built-in motion detectors for the best streaming experience to give a person watching who wants to see clear shots and a stream without any buffering. Streamers also invest in smart home setups for automation to switch cameras or for improved security since they are constantly broadcasting their personal spaces. Streaming technology has evolved to broadcast several camera feeds at once, enabling viewers to switch between rooms or scenes. Other platforms offer the viewer control over the angle of the cameras or zoom in and out, offering even more immersive interaction with the environment. Monetization and Profitability Monetization for streamers is often tied to a subscription or "freemium" model. Platforms might provide primary streams without charge but charge a premium for access to more private spaces of a home, specific camera angles, or behind-the-scenes content. Direct tipping of streamers also occurs from viewers, often in exchange for request fulfilment, much like traditional live streaming platforms. Of course, if streamers can build a loyal following, they can gain a pretty penny. The sites also generate revenue via advertising and product placement, as many gamers endorse merchandise in exchange for sponsorships and affiliate contracts. Risks and Security Concerns Continuous live-streaming of life creates security risks. The threats of cyberstalking, hacking, and violation of privacy are higher when personal routines are set out openly in front of the open world. Streamers should have stringent cybersecurity measures, such as their network coverage and the safety of personal information, as cameras and other devices cannot be remotely accessed, unbeknownst to them. Privacy concerns always exist when viewers sign up for such platforms. Platforms must incorporate proper terms and conditions spelling out data usage, viewer confidentiality, and protection from third-party tracking. Real-Life Cams: Where the Future Is With the advent of technology, real-life cams could take a whole new turn. AR and VR might be able to plunge viewers into the lives of streamers even more than now, either in 3D or with more interactive ways of being in space. AI and automation also make such platforms more efficient in stream management, viewer input response, and filtering out non-private content. While the demand for transparency and authentic content might continue to drive interest in real-life cam platforms, the ethical, psychological, and legal implications will likely be one of the critical points of discussion as this trend develops. Ensuring respect for boundaries and that streamers retain control over their content remains paramount in creating a healthy and sustainable environment for streamers and viewers alike.

The worst sequel Called Movie - The Platform 2 review – Netflix "The Platform 2" (originally titled "El Hoyo 2") is a sequel to the 2019 Spanish sci-fi horror film "The Platform." The first film was set in a dystopian future where prisoners are kept in a vertical structure, with food being served from the top and leftovers passing down. The concept explores themes like social inequality and human behavior in desperate circumstances. The sequel is expected to expand on the brutal, thought-provoking world of the first film, potentially revealing more about the prison's origin and the system behind it. The workings of this prison were detailed in the first film, and are easy enough to pick up this time around, even without much newbie-friendly exposition: prisoners, who can opt into the structure called the Pit for punishment or in some other kind of exchange, are randomly assigned a different level each month, usually shared with another prisoner. Once a day, a mobile platform descends from the top (level 0) to the bottom (somewhere in the 300s, it’s thought), packed with a succulent variety of foods, lingering for a few minutes on each floor. (Each prisoner gets to pick one favorite item to be included.) Prisoners at the top can, if they so choose, selfishly avail themselves of whatever they want within the time limit. Hollywood seems to be losing its spark lately, with too much focus on sequels, reboots, and endless franchise expansions that feel more like cash grabs than creative works of art. Instead of taking risks on new ideas, studios often fall back on the same tired formulas because they’re a safer bet at the box office. As a result, we end up with movies that feel bland, filled with predictable plots and shallow characters. The overuse of CGI and spectacle is often used as a distraction from weak storytelling. Plus, with the obsession over creating massive cinematic universes, many films come across as nothing more than setups for sequels, leaving audiences with an experience that feels incomplete. It's as if the magic of cinema is being replaced by boardroom calculations, and that’s been disappointing for those of us craving something genuinely original and memorable.

All You Need to Know About The Hadzabe Tribe. The Hadzabe, or the Hadza, are a tribe of ethnic people from northern Tanzania. They are found mainly around Lake Eyasi in the central Rift Valley, among other adjacent places. They are among the few hunter-gatherer tribes remaining in Africa. For many years, almost a couple of thousand people have managed to keep their present way of life intact, which has hardly been affected by modern civilization. History and Origin The Hadzabe tribe is otherwise known as the Hadza, one of the oldest indigenous groups of people in Africa. History traces back several thousand years. Their origins are believed to be in northern Tanzania, specifically around Lake Eyasi in the Great Rift Valley. The Hadza have been hunter-gatherers for approximately 40,000 years, making them one of the few last societies in the world to remain in this ancient way of life. Lifestyle and Culture The Hadzabe are essentially hunter-gatherers and represent one of the oldest human vocations in the world. The lives of the Hadzabe are made up of foraging in the wild plants, fruits, and tubers and hunting such animals as antelopes, baboons, and birds; while the men hunt with bows and arrows, women gather fruits, berries, and roots. Most of what they eat is natural and seasonal; neither agriculture nor the rearing of animals is practised. Unlike most indigenous peoples, the Hadza do not accumulate material possessions, and their way of life is highly mobile, following the seasons in which their food may be located Prehistoric Origins Archaeological evidence shows that the ancestors of the Hadzabe may have resided in this area as early as the later Stone Age era and shared some cultural and physical attributes with early human beings. Hadzabe is a hunter-gatherer tribe, just as the first humans on earth were, relying upon wild vegetation and animals for nutrition. They utilize hunting implements like bows and arrows, just like their ancestors employed. Linguistic and Genetic Studies One of the distinguishing features among them is their language, because it is unique and part of an isolated language family. It contains click sounds, like in most of the languages spoken by other groups from southern Africa, known as Khoisan. However, genetic and also linguistic evidence has shown that the Hadza people have been parted from them for a very long time and that their language is isolated. Genetic studies also reveal that the Hadzabe have among the most ancient human DNA lineages found anywhere in the world, thereby confirming the suggestion that they are direct descendants from some of the earliest human populations in East Africa, where modern humans are believed to have emigrated. Influence of Bantu Migrations Over the last several millennia, the Hadzabe's region saw a number of migrations and settling by various Bantu-speaking peoples, introducing agriculture and cattle raising into the area. On the contrary, unlike the majority of the aboriginal groups, the Hadza opposed this influence and continued to lead the nomadic and foraging lifestyle despite the pressures of the neighboring communities. Social Structure Due to geographic isolation, the Lake Eyasi area has remained a home for traditional ways of Hadzabe life, shielded from much of the external influence that has reached other indigenous groups. Pressures of modern civilization notwithstanding, the Hadzabe still are living in small mobile camps, which move with seasons and available resources. Of all the groups in Africa, probably the most interesting culturally and historically, for their unique combination of prehistoric roots, linguistic isolation, and resistance to modern agricultural practices, are the Hadzabe. They thus represent a living link with the ancient human past, bringing to light many aspects of early human societies and survival techniques. Religion and Spirituality There is no organized religion or specific rituals among the Hadzabe, but they have solid spiritual relations with nature. They are said to believe in a higher power or "Ishoko," a creator god, but again, the definition of this belief is very loose. Their religiousness often relates to nature, and gratitude is made toward the animals they hunt for food and the land that nourishes them. Challenges and Modern Pressures Over the recent years, this traditional Hadzabe way of life has come under threat due to the following factors: Encroachment by farming communities: The expansive agriculture in northern Tanzania has reduced the land available to the Hadzabe and, hence, the freedom to roam about and hunt. Tourism: Tourism has contributed a little toward the economy of the Hadzabe but has exposed them to higher outside pressures and influences for conformance toward the modern lifestyle. Government policies: The government of Tanzania attempted to integrate Hadzabe into the present civilization through education and health, but the tribe has resisted this as they want to keep their culture. Despite all these hurdles, some haze still gets on with the traditional adze lifestyle, although the number of full-time hunter-gatherers is dwindling. Hadzabe Today The current estimate for the Hadzabe population is between 1,000 and 1,300 people, with only a few per cent continuing their subsistence as hunter-gatherers. Over the years, the Tanzanian government and several NGOs have handled projects to maintain their culture and land, realizing the Hadzabe as a worthy part of the country's heritage. Their sustainable way of life and deep respect for the environment make them attractive to anthropologists, conservationists, and tourists alike in their quest to understand how one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer societies still functions in a rapidly changing world. Key Facts: Location: Northern Tanzania, Lake Eyasi region. Language: Hadza, unique with click sounds. Population: About 1,000 to 1,300. Lifestyle: Hunter-gatherers. Diet: Wild plants, fruits, tubers, and hunted animals. Social structure: Egalitarian, collective decision-making. Threats: Land encroachment, tourism, and government integration policies. The tenacity of the Hadzabe tribe and their will to retain all of their ancestral traditions give us a unique glimpse into the history of humanity. Theirs is a story still unfolding today, where challenges presented by the modern world are balanced with an ambition to remain connected to the land and an ancestral way of life.

Atleast 78 drown died after a boat capsized In Congo Lake kivu, the moment of the boat sinking was caught on camera by pass by who couldn't do anything at the moment but watch the event unfolding

All You Need To Know About Cats And Sleep. Cats can be found sleeping anytime, anywhere from 12 to 16 hours a day. Some cats sleep up to 20 hours, especially older cats or kittens. Their ancestors lived in the wild, where they needed rest for hunting. Cats have also been found to be crepuscular; they are most active during dawn and dusk. Therefore, they tend to sleep during the day and night and then show bursts of energy at twilight. A cat's sleep pattern contains light sleep and deep sleep. While sleeping lightly, cats remain conscious about the happenings around them and may wake up instantly if required. During deep sleep, they sleep REM-like humans, wherein they may get something-related dreams. You might notice them twitching or moving their paws during this phase. They will also retreat to warm, safe places to sleep and be secure, rotating their favourite sleeping spots according to the time of day or season. SLEEP PATTERNS Crepuscular Activity: Cats are described as crepuscular. Therefore, they are most energetic at dawn and dusk. In fact, during these times, they are seen to burst with energy, after which they remain asleep for most of the day. Light Sleep versus Deep Sleep: There is light sleep, where cats are alert and ready to jump into action, while deep sleep involves the cat entering into REM. REM sleep may mean that cats are dreaming; sometimes, you may notice your cat twitching, moving their paws, or even making noise. Dozing Mode: Cats can doze by sleeping lightly, but their senses are still somewhat alert. While cats can sleep in this mode, they still show the ability to detect sounds and motion due to an inborn survival instinct coming from the wild. During sleep in this mode, they will appear very relaxed but react faster when some disturbance occurs. SLEEP CYCLES Just like humans, cats also have sleep cycles. Here are some key points related to cat sleep cycles: REM Sleep: The cat spends 30% of its sleep in this stage, which is essential for mental procedures. In this stage, the cat's brain is as active as that of humans when they are dreaming. The length is usually 6 to 7 minutes. During this stage, cats may twitch, purr, or move their legs as if dreaming. Polyphasic Sleep: Cats take many different periods of sleep throughout the day, unlike humans, who take one long sleep. NREM Sleep: The time taken includes 70% of a cat's sleep; this is important for physical restoration. It's the more profound and most restful stage of sleep, where they are less responsive to external stimuli. This is the time when cats draw from their energy reserves. Nap Duration: This may vary from a quarter of an hour to several hours, encouraging alertness. Dream Activity: Dream activity is during REM sleep, indicative of complex brain functions. Knowing these sleep cycles can help you appreciate cats' delicate balance between rest and alertness, which is essential to survival and general well-being. WHY DO CATS SLEEP SO MUCH? Energy Conservation: While domesticated cats do not need to hunt for survival as their ancestors did, they have an instinctive tendency to conserve energy. Wild cats hunt in short periods filled with energetic work, then rest for long periods to rebuild energy stores for the next hunt. Growth and Healing: Cats often sleep, especially kittens, since sleep is vital for growth and healing. Sleep helps with the repairing of body tissues, the development of muscles, and making the immune system strong. COMMON SLEEPING POSITIONS Loaf Position: They pull their paws under their body and look like a loaf of bread. This is a light sleeping position, meaning they are comfortable yet alert. Curled Up: Cats often curl up into a ball, wrapping their tail around them. This keeps warmth close to their body and can make them feel safe. It is usually the position taken during colder weather periods. Stretched Out: During higher temperatures, cats will sprawl their body out to release any heat. It shows that they are at ease in their environment. On Their Back: When your cat sleeps on its back, exposing its belly is a sure sign that it feels perfectly safe and trusts enough of its surroundings. SLEEPING LOCATIONS Cats are selective about their places to sleep, and they will often prefer where they will feel safe and warm: High Places: Cats tend to sleep in high places, such as shelves, window sills, or on top of furniture. These places make them feel safe and provide a good vantage point to see what's happening. Small, Enclosed Spaces: Cats prefer sleeping in boxes, closets, and under the bed because these places are small and closely remind them of closed dens they would use to protect against weather and other animals in the wild. CHANGES IN SLEEPING HABITS Age: Older cats sleep a lot more than their younger counterparts. Kittens and older cats are the two stages that need much extra sleep for growth and recovery. Once cats reach their senior years, sleep patterns shift. Senior sleeping often increases in duration, sometimes much as it did with their extensive sleep patterns when they were kittens. However, the quality can decline due to health issues such as arthritis or cognitive dysfunction. It, therefore, calls for observation of these changing patterns and adaptation, as this highly influences the welfare of your cat. Some take-home points that one needs to deliberate on include but are not limited to: • Kitten Sleep: In growth and development. • Adult Sleep: More patterned and of shorter length. • Senior Sleep: Longer but possibly poorer in quality. • REM Sleep: Important at every stage of life for brain health. • Health: Changes may be required depending on changes in health. Health Conditions: The sudden change in a cat's sleeping patterns may denote health conditions. For example, a cat is usually active and starts sleeping excessively; however, when a cat generally sleeps too much and becomes hyperactive, this may be due to illness or discomfort. Changes in the Environment: Traumatic events such as changing homes, adding a new pet, or even changing their routine may affect how a cat sleeps. SEASONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS Temperature: Cats sleep more when cold and prefer to sleep in warm spots like sunny windows, radiators, or your lap. During hot weather, they retreat to more relaxed, open areas and stretch out to keep cool. Light: The duration of daylight impacts a cat's sleep pattern. Cats naturally correlate their activity to the amount of light in a day; for example, in nature, they sleep a lot but hunt much when it is dark. Even their domesticated cousins can be influenced by the amount of natural light, sleeping more in the daytime in winter when days are shorter. DIET AND SLEEP Or possibly, the cat sleeps more because it eats so much, just like after taking in a meal high in protein. This would fall under instinctive behaviour related to hunting and feeding, wherein the cat in nature or some domesticated ones could take into its bed to rest immediately after catching and consuming prey. CATS AND NAPS Cats have been described as "professional nappers." While they sleep long, much of their sleep is a light doze. This permits them to remain aware of any possible danger or potential prey to pounce on. CAT DREAMING Like humans, cats also dream in their REM sleep stage. We can only speculate on their dreams, but they could be based on chasing, playing, or simply reacting with the owner and the environment. HOW TO HELP CATS SLEEP BETTER Comfortable Sleeping Spots: Make sleeping areas available that cater to comfort, cosiness, and safety. Cats love soft bedding and most enjoy having options between raised spots and enclosed areas. Play and Exercise: Enough playtime and mental stimulation will wear out your cat, thus sleeping more. Most interactive toys and activities mimic their instinct of hunting. Routine: Cats are routine animals; feeding, pl, eating, and retiring for the night should always follow a pattern. Such an environment devoid of change will make them feel secure and thus sleep better. SLEEP DISORDERS Sleep disorders can be tricky to diagnose but are significant in a cat's life. Like humans, sleep disturbances could profoundly impact a cat's general health. Symptoms associated with sleep disorders, such as insomnia in cats or sleep deprivation, often depend upon cautious observation of behaviour and napping habits. Note changes in sleeping behaviour. If your cat is usually a sound sleeper but suddenly begins having restless nights or continually wakes up at night, this may indicate something is wrong. Note if there's more sleeping during the day. A sleep-deprived cat may seem overly tired during the day. Sleep Disorder Signs: • Irregular sleep patterns: Cats with sleeping disorders can show a very inconsistent sleep pattern, including long naps and periods of wakefulness. • Nighttime activity: One of the clear signs of insomnia is nocturnal activity. If your cat is often awake and active during nighttime, it is not sleeping properly. • Vocalization: Increased meowing or crying at night may point to discomfort or anxiety, resulting in disrupted sleep. • Loss of appetite: Cats that do not get enough rest exhibit changes in their appetites, showing a decrease or sometimes an increase in it. • Behavioral changes: It may also lead to aggression, irritability, and cat withdrawal due to disturbed sleep. Please consider the sleep environment: it should be predisposed to good sleep, without disturbances, and comfortably set up. If you believe your cat suffers from some sleep disorder, it is essential to consult a veterinarian who could provide an evaluation, probably followed by treatment options. Early recognition and management of these signs could help your cat feel healthy and enjoy quality of life. Conclusion They can sleep for as much as 75 per cent of their time, which is vital for general health reasons. The sleeping pattern for cats holds much of their evolution and instinct in its essential elements as predators. Understanding their sleep helps provide a better environment and care for your cat's well-being.